Built in 859-860 under the reign of Idrisside dynasty in the heart of the district, to which it gave its name (the Andalusian district) by El Fihriya Meryem, sister of Fatima El Fihriya, founder of the Al Quaraouyine, mosque Andalusians was originally a modest oratory, Muslim place of worship, before the subject of several transformations. Over the centuries, the different dynasties that succeeded on the throne of the kingdom, undertook various restoration and beautification of the mosque. Thus in 956, it was with a minaret in the image of that of the Al Quaraouyine, which remains his eternal rival. At the Almohad time, the Andalusian mosque was almost entirely rebuilt. Thereafter, the Merinids are aménagèrent among others, a fountain in the inner courtyard and a library. With the arrival of Alaouis, Moulay Ismail undertook extensive renovations.

The Andalusian mosque is accessible via the famous tanneries or by Bab Ftouh.

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